ABS Returns the absolute value of a number (removes + or - sign)
ACCRINT Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest
ACCRINTM Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity
ACOS Returns the arccosine of a number
ACOSH Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number
ADDRESS Returns a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet
AMORDEGRC Returns the depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficient
AMORLINC Returns the depreciation for each accounting period
AND Returns the value TRUE if all of the arguments are TRUE
AREAS Returns the number of areas in a reference
ASC Changes full-width (double-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to half-width (single-byte) characters
ASIN Returns the arcsine of a number
ASINH Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number
ATAN Returns the arctangent of a number
ATAN2 Returns the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates
ATANH Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number
AVEDEV Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean
AVERAGE Returns the average of its arguments
AVERAGEA Returns the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
BAHTTEXT Converts a number to text, using the ? (baht) currency format
BESSELI Returns the modified Bessel function In(x)
BESSELJ Returns the Bessel function Jn(x)
BESSELK Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x)
BESSELY Returns the Bessel function Yn(x)
BETADIST Returns the beta cumulative distribution function
BETAINV Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution
BIN2DEC Converts a binary number to decimal
BIN2HEX Converts a binary number to hexadecimal
BIN2OCT Converts a binary number to octal
BINOMDIST Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability
CEILING Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
Cell Returns info about the format, location, or contents of a cell
CHAR Returns the character specified by the code number
CHIDIST Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
CHIINV Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
CHITEST Returns the test for independence
CHOOSE Chooses a value from a list of values
CLEAN Removes all nonprintable characters from text
Clean Removes all nonprintable characters from text
CODE Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string
COLUMN Returns the column number of a reference
COLUMNS Returns the number of columns in a reference
COMBIN Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects
COMPLEX Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number
Concatenate Joins multiple text items into one text item
CONFIDENCE Returns the confidence interval for a population mean
CONVERT Converts a number from one measurement system to another
CORREL Returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets
COS Returns the cosine of a number
COSH Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number
COUNT Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments
COUNTA Counts how many values are in the list of arguments
COUNTBLANK Counts the number of blank cells within a range
COUNTIF Counts the number of nonblank cells within a range that meet the given criteria
COUPDAYBS Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date
COUPDAYS Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date
COUPDAYSNC Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date
COUPNCD Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date
COUPNUM Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date
COUPPCD Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date
COVAR Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations
CRITBINOM Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value
CUMIPMT Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods
CUMPRINC Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods
DATE Returns the serial number of a particular date
DATEVALUE Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number
DAVERAGE Returns the average of selected database entries
DAY Converts a serial number to a day of the month
DAYS360 Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year
DB Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the fixed-declining balance method
DCOUNT Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database
DCOUNTA Counts nonblank cells in a database
DDB Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the double-declining balance method or some other method that you specify
DEC2BIN Converts a decimal number to binary
DEC2HEX Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal
DEC2OCT Converts a decimal number to octal
DEGREES Converts radians to degrees
DELTA Tests whether two values are equal
DEVSQ Returns the sum of squares of deviations
DGET Extracts from a database a single record that matches the specified criteria
DISC Returns the discount rate for a security
DMAX Returns the maximum value from selected database entries
DMIN Returns the minimum value from selected database entries
DOLLAR Converts a number to text, using the $ (dollar) currency format
DOLLARDE Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number
DOLLARFR Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction
DPRODUCT Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that match the criteria in a database
DSTDEV Estimates the standard deviation based on a sample of selected database entries
DSTDEVP Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population of selected database entries
DSUM Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the database that match the criteria
DURATION Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments
DVAR Estimates variance based on a sample from selected database entries
DVARP Calculates variance based on the entire population of selected database entries
EDATE Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date
EFFECT Returns the effective annual interest rate
EOMONTH Returns the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months
ERF Returns the error function
ERFC Returns the complementary error function
ERROR.TYPE Returns a number corresponding to an error type
EUROCONVERT Converts a number to euros, converts a number from euros to a euro member currency, or converts a number from one euro member currency to another by using the euro as an intermediary (triangulation)
EVEN Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer
EXACT Checks to see if two text values are identical
EXP Returns e raised to the power of a given number
EXPONDIST Returns the exponential distribution
FACT Returns the factorial of a number
FACTDOUBLE Returns the double factorial of a number
FALSE Returns the logical value FALSE
FDIST Returns the F probability distribution
FIND, FINDB Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive)
FINV Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution
FISHER Returns the Fisher transformation
FISHERINV Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation
FIXED Formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimals
FLOOR Rounds a number down, toward zero
FORECAST Returns a value along a linear trend
FREQUENCY Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical array
FTEST Returns the result of an F-test
FV Returns the future value of an investment
FVSCHEDULE Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates
GAMMADIST Returns the gamma distribution
GAMMAINV Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution
GAMMALN Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, G(x)
GCD Returns the greatest common divisor
GEOMEAN Returns the geometric mean
GESTEP Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value
GETPIVOTDATA Returns data stored in a PivotTable
GROWTH Returns values along an exponential trend
HARMEAN Returns the harmonic mean
HEX2BIN Converts a hexadecimal number to binary
HEX2DEC Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal
HEX2OCT Converts a hexadecimal number to octal
HLOOKUP Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell
HOUR Converts a serial number to an hour
HYPERLINK Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a document stored on a network server, an intranet, or the Internet
HYPGEOMDIST Returns the hypergeometric distribution
IF Specifies a logical test to perform
IMABS Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number
IMAGINARY Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number
IMARGUMENT Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians
IMCONJUGATE Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number
IMCOS Returns the cosine of a complex number
IMDIV Returns the quotient of two complex numbers
IMEXP Returns the exponential of a complex number
IMLN Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number
IMLOG10 Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number
IMLOG2 Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number
IMPOWER Returns a complex number raised to an integer power
IMPRODUCT Returns the product of from 2 to 29 complex numbers
IMREAL Returns the real coefficient of a complex number
IMSIN Returns the sine of a complex number
IMSQRT Returns the square root of a complex number
IMSUB Returns the difference between two complex numbers
IMSUM Returns the sum of complex numbers
INDEX Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array
INDIRECT Returns a reference indicated by a text value
INFO Returns information about the current operating environment
INT Rounds a number down to the nearest integer
INTERCEPT Returns the intercept of the linear regression line
INTRATE Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security
IPMT Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period
IRR Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows
ISBLANK Returns TRUE if the value is blank
ISERR #N/A
ISERROR Returns TRUE if the value is any error value
ISEVEN Returns TRUE if the number is even
ISLOGICAL Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value
ISNA #N/A
ISNONTEXT Returns TRUE if the value is not text
ISNUMBER Returns TRUE if the value is a number
ISODD Returns TRUE if the number is odd
ISPMT Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment
ISREF Returns TRUE if the value is a reference
ISTEXT Returns TRUE if the value is text
JIS Changes half-width (single-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to full-width (double-byte) characters
KURT Returns the kurtosis of a data set
LARGE Returns the k-th largest value in a data set
LCM Returns the least common multiple
LEFT, LEFTB Returns the leftmost characters from a text value
LEN, LENB Returns the number of characters in a text string
LINEST Returns the parameters of a linear trend
LN Returns the natural logarithm of a number
LOG Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base
LOG10 Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number
LOGEST Returns the parameters of an exponential trend
LOGINV Returns the inverse of the lognormal distribution
LOGNORMDIST Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution
LOOKUP Looks up values in a vector or array
LOWER Converts text to lowercase
MATCH Looks up values in a reference or array
MAX Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments
MAXA Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
MDETERM Returns the matrix determinant of an array
MDURATION Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of 100
MEDIAN Returns the median of the given numbers
MID, MIDB Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify
MIN Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments
MINA Returns the smallest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
MINUTE Converts a serial number to a minute
MINVERSE Returns the matrix inverse of an array
MIRR Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates
MMULT Returns the matrix product of two arrays
MOD Returns the remainder from division
MODE Returns the most common value in a data set
MONTH Converts a serial number to a month
MROUND Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple
MULTINOMIAL Returns the multinomial of a set of numbers
N Returns a value converted to a number
NA #N/A
NEGBINOMDIST Returns the negative binomial distribution
NETWORKDAYS Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates
NOMINAL Returns the annual nominal interest rate
NORMDIST Returns the normal cumulative distribution
NORMINV Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution
NORMSDIST Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution
NORMSINV Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution
NOT Reverses the logic of its argument
NOW Returns the serial number of the current date and time
NPER Returns the number of periods for an investment
NPV Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate
OCT2BIN Converts an octal number to binary
OCT2DEC Converts an octal number to decimal
OCT2HEX Converts an octal number to hexadecimal
ODD Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer
ODDFPRICE Returns the price per 100 face value of a security with an odd first period
ODDFYIELD Returns the yield of a security with an odd first period
ODDLPRICE Returns the price per 100 face value of a security with an odd last period
ODDLYIELD Returns the yield of a security with an odd last period
OFFSET Returns a reference offset from a given reference
OR Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE
PEARSON Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient
PERCENTILE Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range
Percentrank Returns the percent rank of a specific value in a data set
PERMUT Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects
PHONETIC Extracts the phonetic (furigana) characters from a text string
PI Returns the value of pi
PMT Returns the periodic payment for an annuity
POISSON Returns the Poisson distribution
POWER Returns the result of a number raised to a power
PPMT Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period
PRICE Returns the price per 100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest
PRICEDISC Returns the price per 100 face value of a discounted security
PRICEMAT Returns the price per 100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity
PROB Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits
PRODUCT Multiplies its arguments
PROPER Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value
PV Returns the present value of an investment
QUARTILE Returns the quartile of a data set
QUOTIENT Returns the integer portion of a division
RADIANS Converts degrees to radians
RAND Returns a random number between 0 and 1
RANDBETWEEN Returns a random number between the numbers you specify
RANK Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers
RATE Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity
RECEIVED Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security
REPLACE, REPLACEB Replaces characters within text
REPT Repeats text a given number of times
RIGHT, RIGHTB Returns the rightmost characters from a text value
ROMAN Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text
ROUND Rounds a number to a specified number of digits
ROUNDDOWN Rounds a number down, toward zero
ROUNDUP Rounds a number up, away from zero
ROW Returns the row number of a reference
ROWS Returns the number of rows in a reference
RSQ Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient
RTD Retrieves real-time data from a program that supports COM automation (Automation: A way to work with an application's objects from another application or development tool. Formerly called OLE Automation, Automation is an industry standard and a feature of the
SEARCH, SEARCHB Finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive)
SECOND Converts a serial number to a second
SERIESSUM Returns the sum of a power series based on the formula
SIGN Returns the sign of a number
SIN Returns the sine of the given angle
SINH Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number
SKEW Returns the skewness of a distribution
SLN Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period
SLOPE Returns the slope of the linear regression line
SMALL Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set
SQL.REQUEST Connects with an external data source and runs a query from a worksheet, then returns the result as an array without the need for macro programming
SQRT Returns a positive square root
SQRTPI Returns the square root of (number * pi)
STANDARDIZE Returns a normalized value
STDEV Estimates standard deviation based on a sample
STDEVA Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values
STDEVP Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population
STDEVPA Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values
STEYX Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression
SUBSTITUTE Substitutes new text for old text in a text string
SUBTOTAL Returns a subtotal in a list or database
SUM Adds its arguments
SUMIF Adds the cells specified by a given criteria
SUMPRODUCT Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components
SUMSQ Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments
SUMX2MY2 Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
SUMX2PY2 Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
SUMXMY2 Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays
SYD Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period
T Converts its arguments to text
TAN Returns the tangent of a number
TANH Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number
TBILLEQ Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill
TBILLPRICE Returns the price per 100 face value for a Treasury bill
TBILLYIELD Returns the yield for a Treasury bill
TDIST Returns the Student's t-distribution
TEXT Formats a number and converts it to text
TIME Returns the serial number of a particular time
TIMEVALUE Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number
TINV Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution
TODAY Returns the serial number of today's date
TRANSPOSE Returns the transpose of an array
TREND Returns values along a linear trend
TRIM Removes spaces from text
TRIMMEAN Returns the mean of the interior of a data set
TRUE Returns the logical value TRUE
TRUNC Truncates a number to an integer
TTEST Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test
TYPE Returns a number indicating the data type of a value
UPPER Converts text to uppercase
VALUE Converts a text argument to a number
VAR Estimates variance based on a sample
VARA Estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values
VARP Calculates variance based on the entire population
VARPA Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values
VDB Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period by using a declining balance method
VLOOKUP Looks in the first column of a set of data and finds a match, then moves across the row and returns a value in another column.
WEEKDAY Converts a serial number to a day of the week
WEEKNUM Converts a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a year
WEIBULL Returns the Weibull distribution
WORKDAY Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays
XIRR Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic
XNPV Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic
YEAR Converts a serial number to a year
YEARFRAC Returns the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_date
YIELD Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest
YIELDDISC Returns the annual yield for a discounted security; for example, a Treasury bill
YIELDMAT Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity
ZTEST Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test